Maryland’s Rural Counties Need More Housing, Too 

Carroll County has long been celebrated for its agricultural heritage, but the conversation about growth and housing is becoming increasingly urgent. And that has revealed an undeniable truth: Carroll County’s future depends on homes for people, not just preservation of land. 

The County’s Planning and Zoning Commission recently reviewed policy recommendations from three working groups as part of the Master Plan update process. Those revealed what is working – and what is not – when it comes to Carroll’s current and future land use needs.  

For decades, Carroll County has invested millions to preserve farmland—$250 million over 40 years. Between 1992 and 1997, Maryland lost 7% of its farms, while Carroll saw a smaller decline of 3.4%. That’s important, but while this has protected acres, it has neglected people.  

Right now, 58,000 Carroll residents leave the county every day for work, and 29,000 drive in. That’s not a thriving local economy, that’s a warning sign that economic growth that could be kept in the county is being exported elsewhere, namely to Baltimore County, Howard County and Pennsylvania. And where jobs go, people follow. 

Changing this trajectory is possible. By loosening outdated zoning rules, encouraging mixed-use neighborhoods, and building starter homes, the county’s communities can where people can afford to live and work. More housing doesn’t mean paving over the county; it means planning smartly so farms, families, and businesses thrive together. 

Instead of resisting housing, Carroll should embrace balanced planning: channel development into designated areas, support infrastructure, and maintain green spaces. More housing means stronger communities, economic vitality, and opportunities for the next generation.  

Carroll County can lead by example, proving that growth and preservation aren’t enemies—they’re partners in progress. 

Read more about Carroll County’s Master Plan workgroup recommendations at: Housing, farmland need balance in Carroll, report finds.